1900s photographs

Surfing Scarborough Beach since the 1920s

Surfboard riding in various forms has been a popular pastime at Scarborough Beach WA since the late 1920s. Scarborough was blessed with good beach break waves and become the natural home of surfboard riding in the West.

McGovern’s beach front shop was hiring wooden ‘surf shooter’ boards in 1929 and home-made surf shooter boards were cheap to build.

Pioneer surfers introduced heavy ribbed plywood stand-up skis/boards just after WWII and SLSC clubbies rode plywood ‘Toothpick’ boards in the waves through the early 50s.

Everything changed after the 1956 Melbourne Olympic Games where surfing was a demonstration sport. American and Hawaiian surfing teams demonstrated their new light weight balsa Malibu boards in Melbourne and Sydney and sold their boards to local enthusiasts. The lighter more manoeuvrable American Malibu’s soon found their way to WA and opened the door for women and children to also enjoy board riding.

In the 60s inflated black rubber surf shooters were also available on Scarborough beach for hire for one shilling for half an hour.

Early Surfboards

1929 Scarborough Beach surfers in their woollen costumes and home-made ‘surf shooter’ boards. Brothers Kurvil & Freddy Bartlet on ends, others unidentified. First published Western Mail, 24 January 1929. Photo courtesy Bob Brown and WA Surf Gallery.

1929 Scarborough McGovern’s beach front shop with hire boards on the left and sign out front ‘Showers free with our surfboards’. Photo courtesy McGovern family. Old Scarborough book Chapter 8.
1948 Two lads in bathing costumes with McGovern’s hire boards. Image courtesy C-Breez Kiosk, Scarborough. Old Scarborough book Chapter 8.
1937 Surfers on stand-up surf skis Scarborough. Image courtesy Western mail, December 1937. Old Scarborough book Chapter 14.
1950s John Budge with 14-16ft hollow plywood ‘Toothpick’ surfboard. Photo John Budge.
1966 Alex ‘Zac’ Kochanowitsch with his ‘Rising Sun’ design Malibu surfboard by Hawke Bros at Scarborough. Photo Colleen Burke

Scarborough in the 60s

The growing baby boomer generation drove the 1950-60s melting pot of surf and rock n roll culture which was on full show at Scarborough.

Scarborough surfers, WA surf industry pioneers and Surf WA Life members Tom Blaxell and Murray Smith recall early Scarborough life in the 60s.

Scarborough Life in the 60s recollections by Tom Blaxell. Courtesy Old Scarborough book Chapter 14 Surf City.

Tom Blaxell with 1960s Vita Tan spray service, beach umbrellas & surf shooter poster. Photo courtesy Tom Blaxell.
1966 Lamp posts with lights ‘for nocturnal bathing’ on Scarborough Beach. Photo Jim Breadsell.
North End Board Club recollections courtesy of Murray Smith. Courtesy Old Scarborough book Chapter 14 Surf City. Page 132

North End Board Club recollections courtesy of Murray Smith. Courtesy Old Scarborough book Chapter 14 Surf City. Page 133.

North End Board Club recollections courtesy of Murray Smith. Courtesy Old Scarborough book Chapter 14 Surf City. Page 134.
November 1963 North End Board Club members hangin’ with their wheels at Scarborough. Murray d’Arcy pic.
Front: Jim Breadsell standing with his foot on Gary Granary.
Back: L-R Bill Stephenson in white t-shirt, Peter McGuire in black, Warren Smith scratching his leg, Peter Longley in great coat, John Pinch looking over Peter Longley’s shoulder, others unidentified.

Surfing WA used the following image on tee shirts and event invitations to promote their 3rd Decade Anniversary in 1994.

1965 WASRA Winter Championships Scarborough Beach. Finalists Dig Deghelli (2nd juniors), Jenny Shackley (1st womens) & Murray Smith (1st open) with McDonough Surfboards from Brookvale NSW. Photographer unknown. (Scarborough surfer Wes Day was the WA distributor for McDonough Surfboards).

Changes to natural beach formations

Human-made changes to natural beach formations at Scarborough Beach for beach safety and erosion reasons have changed the annual natural sand movement and impacted on wave quality at Scarborough beach and Trigg Point.

In 1916 sixteen year old Kathleen Gornall of Mt Hawthorn and her five would-be rescuers were tragically drowned just after Xmas in 1916. Source Old Scarborough book Chapter 4.

State and Local Government politicians and staff met at the beach to discuss how they could address this tragedy. It was decided the army would be engaged to blow up a section of existing reef between Scarborough and Brighton to alleviate the situation. This was carried out and the wave height and frequency was reduced considerably in the area. When the tide is out some of the remnants of the rocks of the old reef are still visible and it would make environmental sense if the reef is to be redeveloped, that the existing footprint be considered and an artificial reef built on that foundation. Source City of Stirling history.

Early Scarborough Beach looking south with horse & buggy and former Brighton reef in the background. Image Courtesy Old Scarborough book Chapter 2.
Early Scarborough Beach looking north showing exposed limestone reef at Brighton bottom left. Image courtesy Old Scarborough book Preface.

Before Scarborough Beach Rd went through to Scarborough Beach, Brighton Rd was the route to the beach front. The following 1914 Peet & Co land poster indicated the developers were keen to build enclosed baths and a jetty at Brighton Rd at the time. Perhaps WW1 intervened?

1914 Scarborough Peet & Co land poster showing Poole St (far right) before being renamed Scarborough Beach Rd. Image courtesy Old Scarborough book Chapter 2.

Manning Rocks and Manning Rd were named after the Manning family who were early settler at Scarborough in the 1890s.

1890s Manning family and friends playing beach cricket at Scarborough. Manning Rocks can be seen behind the players. Image courtesy Old Scarborough book. Chapter 1.

In 1916 a busy bee was held to build men’s and women’s change-rooms rooms near Manning Rocks at the end of Poole Street (which used to be the old name of Scarborough Beach Rd).

1920s First timber foundations near Manning Rocks being supervised by Road Board member JB Hawkins (centre in hat). Image courtesy Old Scarborough book Chapter 3.

In 1932 work commenced on a limestone rock wall built from the old surf club north towards Manning Rd and the Esplanade. The limestone rock wall was extended south from the old surf club south towards Brighton Rd in 1934.

1969 Aerial shot of Scarborough Beach showing the limestone retaining, surf club and beach gutters. Image courtesy Old Scarborough book Chapter 14.

Tom Blaxell (WA Surf Industry pioneer and Scarborough surfer). “I remember the setup on the massive sand beach at Scarborough in the 60s, before the Authorities put in the artificial vegetated dunes, which were installed to control the seasonal sand drift, which used to clog up the car park, and I think to help against beach erosion.

As a consequence, it seems that the underlying reefs, like Three Penny Reef, and even Trigg Blue Hole don’t get exposed nearly as much as they used to, in winter in the old days. The Rocky bluff that stands at Trigg Point used to separate from the beach in winter, hence it used to be called Trigg Island (the SLSC Club is still called that), but which has now become known as Trigg Point.

I remember around 1980 the City of Stirling working out that the beach at Trigg Point was growing by about half a metre per year. As a result, the point has become less of a point than it used to be.

The following images shows the vast white sand beach prior to the implementation of artificial vegetated dunes circa 1983. In pic 2 That’s the Brighton drain outlet in the foreground. Sometimes that turned into a river like at Smiths Beach Yallingup”.

1966 Aerial view of wide sandy beach at Scarborough & Brighton beaches prior to sand restoration work. Jim Breadsell pic
1963 Brighton beach with beach shelters and night lights looking north towards Scarborough & Trigg. Brighton drain is in the foreground. Murray D’Arcy pic

Acknowledgement

The surf history material in this post has been sourced from North Beach historian Chris Holyday’s Old Scarborough book released in September 2024.

There are many more historic Scarborough stories, photos and images in Chris’s latest book available from Davey Real Estate at Flora Terrace, North Beach, and at their Scarborough office, also North Beach shops Post Office and at Scarborough – at Sandbar, Livid Skate Cafe and the Surf Boardroom.

Cover Old Scarborough book by Chris Holyday (Published 2024).

A big thank you to Chris Holyday for sharing his Old Scarborough history material.

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